Dealing with Parental Alienation:
Helping Children Stay Connected to Both Parents

Divorce and separation are painful experiences for families. While many parents are able to cooperate and support their children’s relationships with both parents, some situations become marked by conflict and behaviors that damage the bond between a child and one parent. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as parental alienation.
Parental alienation occurs when a child becomes strongly aligned with one parent while unjustifiably rejecting or resisting a relationship with the other parent. Although every family situation is unique and some children have legitimate reasons for distancing themselves from a parent, alienation involves influences that interfere with a child’s ability to maintain a healthy connection with both parents.
Recognizing the Signs
Children experiencing alienation may:
- Show intense anger or rejection toward one parent without clear reasons.
- Repeat adult language or accusations that seem beyond their age or experience.
- Insist the rejection is entirely their own idea. (And, this may or may not be true)
- Feel guilty or anxious about showing affection toward the rejected parent.
- Display a rigid belief that one parent is entirely good and the other entirely bad.
These behaviors often reflect loyalty conflicts rather than a child’s true feelings. Deep down, most children benefit from having meaningful relationships with both parents whenever it is safe to do so.
What Parents Should Avoid
When emotions run high, it is easy to make mistakes. Parents should avoid:
- Speaking negatively about the other parent in front of the child.
- Asking children to choose sides.
- Using children as messengers or sources of information.
- Sharing adult legal or financial disputes with them.
- Responding to rejection with anger, criticism, or withdrawal.
Children should never feel responsible for managing their parents’ emotions or conflicts.
How the Rejected Parent Can Respond
Being rejected by a child can be heartbreaking. Although it is natural to feel hurt or defensive, maintaining a steady, loving presence is essential.
- Stay calm and patient.
Alienation often develops over time, and repairing relationships takes time as well. - Avoid criticizing the other parent.
Children should not be placed in the middle of parental conflict. Speaking negatively about the other parent often increases loyalty conflicts. - Keep reaching out.
Continue sending messages, attending important events, and expressing love without pressure or guilt. - Focus on connection, not persuasion.
Rather than arguing about false beliefs or trying to prove your innocence, seek opportunities for positive experiences together. - Document concerns appropriately.
Keep records of communication and significant events while remaining child-focused rather than revenge-focused.
How the Preferred Parent Can Help
Children thrive when they are permitted to love both parents. Parents can support this by:
- Encouraging contact with the other parent.
- Speaking respectfully about the other parent.
- Reassuring children that they do not have to choose sides.
- Supporting the child’s right to have a relationship with both parents when it is safe and appropriate.
Research consistently shows that children generally do best when they have strong, loving relationships with both parents.
Seeking Professional Help
High-conflict family situations are difficult to navigate alone. Family therapists, reunification therapists, parenting coordinators, and other professionals can help reduce conflict and rebuild damaged relationships. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes.
Children should never have to carry the burden of adult disputes. They deserve the freedom to love both parents without fear, guilt, or divided loyalties. Even when relationships have become strained, healing is possible. With patience, support, and a commitment to placing children’s needs first, families can move toward healthier and more connected relationships.










